Business

GST Composition vs Regular GST

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1–6% flat turnover tax vs full input-output GST filing — which suits your business size and type?

HomeTools ComparisonsGST Composition vs Regular GST

By Aditya GuptaAccounting & Finance EducatorLast reviewed May 31, 2026Source: GST Council
GST Composition Scheme vs Regular GST
Annual GST (Composition)
Net GST (Regular after ITC)
Verdict
Visual Comparison

Key Differences

FeatureGST Composition SchemeRegular GST
EligibilityTurnover < ₹1.5 croreAny turnover
Tax rate1–6% on turnover (no ITC)5–28% on value-add (with ITC)
FilingQuarterly GSTR-4Monthly GSTR-1 + GSTR-3B
ITCCannot claimFull ITC available
Interstate supplyNot allowedAllowed

When to Choose Which

Choose GST Composition Scheme

  • Small local business < ₹1.5 crore turnover
  • Mostly B2C sales
  • Low input tax credits available
  • Simpler compliance is priority

Choose Regular GST

  • Turnover > ₹1.5 crore
  • B2B sales where buyers need GST invoice
  • High input purchases (ITC offsets tax)
  • Interstate sales or e-commerce

Frequently Asked Questions

A simplified GST for small businesses with turnover < ₹1.5 crore. Tax is paid as flat % of turnover without regular GST filing.
Manufacturers: 1%, Traders: 1%, Restaurants: 5%, Other services: 6% of aggregate turnover.
No. They issue Bill of Supply only. Buyers cannot claim ITC on purchases from composition dealers.
No. Inter-state supply is not permitted under composition scheme.
When turnover exceeds ₹1.5 crore, you need to supply interstate, or your buyers need GST invoices for ITC claims.