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How much TDS is deducted on a ₹1 lakh professional fee payment?

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The Answer
₹10,000
10% TDS under Section 194J

Calculate TDS deduction on a professional fee or technical services payment under Section 194J. Know your net receivable and how to claim this TDS credit.

By Aditya GuptaAccounting & Finance EducatorLast reviewed May 31, 2026Source: IT Act §194J

Why TDS on Professional Fees Matters

Section 194J of the Income Tax Act requires payers to deduct 10% TDS on professional fees above ₹30,000 in a financial year. On a ₹1 lakh invoice, the client deducts ₹10,000 and pays you ₹90,000 — the ₹10,000 shows up as TDS credit when you file your ITR. If your final tax liability is less than total TDS deducted, you get a refund.

This affects freelancers, consultants, doctors, lawyers, chartered accountants, content creators, and IT contractors. The 10% rate is uniform across professional and technical services. If your annual professional income is below ₹3-4 lakh, your final tax is likely zero — meaning the entire TDS is refundable. File ITR to claim it.

Two practical points: (a) provide your PAN to clients — if you don’t, TDS is deducted at 20% instead of 10%; (b) if you’re regularly billing clients above ₹30K, ask them to file Form 26Q with your PAN so the TDS reflects in your Form 26AS and AIS by quarter-end. Mismatches between deducted TDS and what shows in your tax records is the most common refund-delay reason for freelancers.

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TDS on Professional Fee (Sec 194J)

TDS Deducted (10%)
Amount Received
Applicable Section
Visual Breakdown
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How We Calculated This

Gross professional fee: ₹1,00,000
TDS rate: 10% under Section 194J
Annual threshold for TDS: ₹30,000
Payment type: Professional services (doctor, lawyer, CA, consultant, etc.)
Payer is a company or firm (individual/HUF payers below audit limit are exempt)
TDS certificate Form 16A will be issued by payer

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get the TDS refunded?+
Yes — TDS is just advance tax. When you file your ITR, the TDS is credited against your final tax liability. If TDS exceeds your actual tax, the excess is refunded directly to your bank account.
What's the difference between TDS and GST?+
TDS is income tax deducted by the payer and remitted to the government. GST is a consumption tax added on top of the invoice. For a ₹1 lakh professional fee, you receive ₹90,000 (after TDS) and also charge ₹18,000 GST separately from the client.
Is TDS deducted on GST component?+
Generally no — TDS under Section 194J is on the base fee amount, not on the GST component. So on a ₹1L + ₹18K GST invoice, TDS is ₹10,000 (10% of ₹1L), not ₹11,800.
What if the payer doesn't deduct TDS?+
The payer faces consequences (disallowance of expense, interest, penalty). As the professional, you're still liable to pay advance tax on this income, even if TDS wasn't deducted.
Can I declare lower TDS using Form 15G/H?+
Form 15G/H is only for interest income (Section 194A). For professional fees (Section 194J), you need a Certificate u/s 197 from the Assessing Officer to reduce or nil TDS.