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How much HRA exemption can you claim on an ₹8 LPA salary in a metro city?

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The Answer
₹1.2 Lakh/year
based on standard 50% of basic salary rule

Calculate your HRA tax exemption on an ₹8 LPA salary if you live in a metro (Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai) and pay rent — using the three-condition minimum formula.

By Aditya GuptaAccounting & Finance EducatorLast reviewed May 31, 2026Source: IT Dept §10(13A)

Why HRA Exemption Is the Biggest Salaried Saving

House Rent Allowance is one of the few deductions that survives meaningfully in the new tax regime for some structures, and remains a top deduction in the old regime. For an ₹8 LPA earner in a metro paying ₹20,000 monthly rent, the HRA exemption can shelter about ₹1.2 lakh of annual income — translating to ₹24,000-36,000 in tax saved depending on slab.

HRA exemption is calculated as the LOWEST of three values: (1) actual HRA received from employer, (2) 50% of basic salary for metro / 40% for non-metro, and (3) rent paid minus 10% of basic. Most salaried people don’t realise their HRA component might be too low to use the full deduction — restructuring salary to increase HRA can unlock more exemption.

Three things to know: (a) you need rent receipts or a rental agreement; PAN of landlord is required if annual rent exceeds ₹1 lakh; (b) you can claim HRA AND home loan interest if your home is in a different city from where you rent; (c) under the new regime, HRA exemption is not available — only the standard deduction. This is a major argument for staying in the old regime if your HRA is significant.

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HRA Exemption Calculator

HRA Exemption (Annual)
HRA Taxable
Component 3
Visual Breakdown
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How We Calculated This

Annual CTC: ₹8,00,000
Basic salary: ₹4,00,000/year (50% of CTC)
HRA received: ₹2,00,000/year (25% of CTC)
Annual rent paid: ₹2,40,000 (₹20,000/month)
Metro city: 50% of basic applies as one of the three conditions
Old regime — HRA exemption not applicable in new regime

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the three conditions for HRA exemption?+
Exemption is the minimum of: (1) Actual HRA received, (2) 50% of basic salary for metro / 40% for non-metro, (3) Actual rent paid minus 10% of basic salary. The lowest of the three is your exemption.
Can I claim HRA and home loan interest together?+
Yes — if you own a house but live in a rented property in a different city for work, you can claim both HRA exemption and home loan interest deduction (Section 24). Both apply simultaneously.
Is HRA exemption available without rent receipts?+
You must pay actual rent. For rent above ₹1 lakh/year, PAN of the landlord is mandatory. Fake rent receipts constitute tax fraud.
What if I live with my parents and pay them rent?+
You can pay rent to your parents and claim HRA exemption. Your parents must declare the rental income in their ITR. This is a legitimate tax planning strategy.
Is HRA available in the new tax regime?+
No — HRA exemption is only available under the old tax regime. If you’ve opted for the new regime, HRA is fully taxable as part of your salary.