Business Converter

Gross ↔ Net Profit Converter — Full P&L Breakdown

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Convert between gross profit and net profit. See EBITDA, EBIT and EBT at each step of the profit waterfall.

Profit Converter

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Profit Breakdown

Net Profit
₹2.25 L
Gross Profit₹5.00 L
EBITDA₹5.00 L
EBIT (Operating Profit)₹3.20 L
EBT (Profit before tax)₹3.00 L
Net Profit (PAT)₹2.25 L

Profit Waterfall Explained

Revenue − Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) = GROSS PROFITGross Profit − Operating Expenses (rent, salaries, marketing) = EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, Amortisation)EBITDA − Depreciation & Amortisation = EBIT (Operating Profit / Earnings Before Interest & Tax)EBIT − Interest / Finance Cost = EBT (Earnings Before Tax / Profit Before Tax)EBT × (1 − Tax Rate) = NET PROFIT (PAT — Profit After Tax)

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is EBITDA important?

EBITDA strips out financing decisions (interest) and accounting choices (depreciation method), making it useful for comparing operational profitability across companies and capital structures. Venture capitalists and PE firms often value startups at a multiple of EBITDA (e.g., 8–12× EBITDA). However, EBITDA can be misleading — high EBITDA with heavy capex requirements may mean little free cash flow.

What is the difference between gross profit and net profit margin?

Gross margin focuses only on the cost of producing goods/services (COGS). Net margin reflects the full picture after all costs, interest, and taxes. A high gross margin with low net margin suggests excessive operating costs or high debt burden. Ideally both should be tracked together.

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